Irreducibility of joint inventory positions in an assemble‐to‐order system under (r,nQ) policies

In a typical assemble‐to‐order system, a customer order may request multiple items, and the order may not be filled if any of the requested items are out of stock. A key customer service measure when unfilled orders are backordered is the order‐based backorder level. To evaluate this crucial performance measure, a fundamental question is whether the stationary joint inventory positions follow an independent and uniform distribution. In this context, this is equivalent to the irreducibility of the Markov chain formed by the joint inventory positions. This article presents a necessary and sufficient condition for the irreducibility of such a Markov chain through a set of simultaneous Diophantine equations. This result also leads to sufficient conditions that are more general than those in the published reports. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

浅议行政执法责任制

行政执法责任制是依法行政的重要保障。当前实施行政执法责任制存在着一些问题,应从行政执法责任制的本质和操作规程、依法界定执法职责、建立评议考核机制等三个方面进行改革。     

模糊控制理论在舰用燃气轮机控制系统中的应用探讨

对模糊控制进行了介绍 ,构造出一种模糊控制器 ,将其编成微机程序 ,使其完成模糊控制功能 .研究它在舰用燃气轮机控制中的应用 .进行了多次燃气轮机模拟试车 ,当对燃气轮机控制系统加入扭矩和振动等控制信号时 ,燃气轮机的稳态和加速过程都获得了良好的控制品质 ,为舰用燃气轮机的控制探索了一种新方法     

由电击武器对人体的生理效应谈其开发和应用

目前非致命电击武器越来越普及，而关于该类武器生理效应方面的研究还比较缺乏。结合现有电击武器的电镖动能和电击对人体的作用进行分析研究，得出相应的非致伤范围，对新型电击武器的开发和应用具有一定的指导作用。     

面向异常检测的高光谱图像压缩技术

异常检测已经成为高光谱图像重要的后续应用之一,提出了一种面向异常检测的高光谱图像压缩算法.为减少压缩对异常检测性能的影响,首先采用RX算子对高光谱图像进行异常检测,并对异常点与背景对应的光谱维矢量进行预处理.对高光谱图像的光谱维矢量进行KL变换,通过引入虚拟维数估计算法对原始数据的本征维数进行估计,在此基础上给出了一种主分量选取方法.最后,采用最优码率分配策略为各主分量分配相应的压缩码率,并利用SPIHT算法分别进行压缩.实验结果表明,该算法在获得较高压缩性能的同时,可有效保持图像中的异常信息.     

金门登陆作战项目管理败因分析

金门登陆作战作为我军战争史上一次导致参战部队全军覆灭的重大失败作战，在我军乃至世界战争史上都产生了重大影响。本文利用项目管理这一现代管理理论，以定性和定量相结合的分析方法，对金门登陆作战全过程进行分析研究，充分挖掘了其深层次的规律性因素，对其失败的原因教训进行了深入的探究和剖析。     

基于多Agent的主战装备精确打击能力影响仿真分析*

基于多Agent的建模方法与技术,建立了主战装备精确打击能力对作战体系作战效能影响的仿真分析模型;并通过算例分析,验证了所建模型的有效性和可行性.所建仿真分析模型对定量研究各作战要素对作战体系作战效能的影响具有重要的参考作用.     

实现C3I系统互操作性的体系结构

指出了互操作性是现代战争对C3I系统的基本要求,体系结构是保障所开发的C3I系统满足军事需求的机制.着重论述了为实现C3I系统的互操作性,在开发体系结构时所应遵循的指导原则.     

析行政法的平衡论

从行政立法、行政执法、权力手段的淡化、行政救济制度的出现等方面论述了平衡论是现代行政法的精义 ,并阐明了以平衡论指导行政法的重大意义及如何正确、全面看待平衡论。     

The assignment of storage locations to containers for a container stack

Assigning storage locations to incoming or reshuffled containers is a fundamental problem essential to the operations efficiency of container terminals. The problem is notoriously hard for its combinatorial and dynamic nature. In this article, we minimize the number of reshuffles in assigning storage locations for incoming and reshuffled export containers. For the static problem to empty a given stack without any new container arrival, the optimum reshuffle sequence is identified by an integer program (IP). The integer program captures the evolution of stack configurations as a function of decisions and is of interest by itself. Heuristics based on the integer program are then derived. Their competitiveness in accuracy and time are established by extensive numerical runs comparing them with existing heuristics in literature and in practice as well as with extensions of the existing heuristics. Variants of the IP‐based heuristics are then applied to the dynamic problem with continual retrievals and arrivals of containers. Again, numerical runs confirm that the IP‐based heuristic is competitive. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2009